The band Pussy Riot offered a closing statement at their trial in Russia recently. A translated version is offered
here, and I thought I'd re-post it. I found it well thought out and logical. This trial appears to be a total farce.
During the closing statement, the defendant is expected to repent or
express regret for her deeds, or to enumerate attenuating circumstances.
In my case, as in the case of my colleagues in the group, this is
completely unnecessary. Instead, I want to express my views about the
causes of what has happened with us.
The fact that Christ the Savior Cathedral had become a significant
symbol in the political strategy of our powers that be was already clear
to many thinking people when Vladimir Putin’s former [KGB] colleague
Kirill Gundyaev took over as head of the Russian Orthodox Church. After
this happened, Christ the Savior Cathedral began to be used openly as a
flashy setting for the politics of the security services, which are the
main source of power [in Russia].
Why did Putin feel the need to exploit the Orthodox religion and its
aesthetics? After all, he could have employed his own, far more secular
tools of power—for example, national corporations, or his menacing
police system, or his own obedient judiciary system. It may be that the
tough, failed policies of Putin’s government, the incident with the
submarine Kursk, the bombings of civilians in broad daylight, and other
unpleasant moments in his political career forced him to ponder the fact
that it was high time to resign; otherwise, the citizens of Russia
would help him do this. Apparently, it was then that he felt the need
for more convincing, transcendental guarantees of his long tenure at the
helm. It was here that the need arose to make use of the aesthetics of
the Orthodox religion, historically associated with the heyday of
Imperial Russia, where power came not from earthly manifestations such
as democratic elections and civil society, but from God Himself.
How did he succeed in doing this? After all, we still have a secular
state, and shouldn’t any intersection of the religious and political
spheres be dealt with severely by our vigilant and critically minded
society? Here, apparently, the authorities took advantage of a certain
deficit of Orthodox aesthetics in Soviet times, when the Orthodox
religion had the aura of a lost history, of something crushed and
damaged by the Soviet totalitarian regime, and was thus an opposition
culture. The authorities decided to appropriate this historical effect
of loss and present their new political project to restore Russia’s lost
spiritual values, a project which has little to do with a genuine
concern for preservation of Russian Orthodoxy’s history and culture.
It was also fairly logical that the Russian Orthodox Church, which
has long had a mystical connection with power, emerged as this project’s
principal executor in the media. Moreover, it was also agreed that the
Russian Orthodox Church, unlike the Soviet era, when the church opposed,
above all, the crudeness of the authorities towards history itself,
should also confront all baleful manifestations of contemporary mass
culture, with its concept of diversity and tolerance.
Implementing this thoroughly interesting political project has
required considerable quantities of professional lighting and video
equipment, air time on national TV channels for hours-long live
broadcasts, and numerous background shoots for morally and ethically
edifying news stories, where in fact the Patriarch’s well-constructed
speeches would be pronounced, helping the faithful make the right
political choice during the election campaign, a difficult time for
Putin. Moreover, all shooting has to take place continuously; the
necessary images must sink into the memory and be constantly updated, to
create the impression of something natural, constant and compulsory.
Our sudden musical appearance in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior
with the song “Mother of God, Drive Putin Out” violated the integrity of
this media image, generated and maintained by the authorities for so
long, and revealed its falsity. In our performance we dared, without the
Patriarch’s blessing, to combine the visual image of Orthodox culture
and protest culture, suggesting to smart people that Orthodox culture
belongs not only to the Russian Orthodox Church, the Patriarch and
Putin, that it might also take the side of civic rebellion and protest
in Russia.
Perhaps such an unpleasant large-scale effect from our media
intrusion into the cathedral was a surprise to the authorities
themselves. First they tried to present our performance as the prank of
heartless militant atheists. But they made a huge blunder, since by this
time we were already known as an anti-Putin feminist punk band that
carried out their media raids on the country’s major political symbols. In the end, considering all the irreversible political and symbolic
losses caused by our innocent creativity, the authorities decided to
protect the public from us and our nonconformist thinking. Thus ended
our complicated punk adventure in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior.
I now have mixed feelings about this trial. On the one hand, we now
expect a guilty verdict. Compared to the judicial machine, we are
nobodies, and we have lost. On the other hand, we have won. Now the
whole world sees that the criminal case against us has been fabricated.
The system cannot conceal the repressive nature of this trial. Once
again, Russia looks different in the eyes of the world from the way
Putin tries to present it at daily international meetings. All the steps
toward a state governed by the rule of law that he promised have
obviously not been made. And his statement that the court in our case
will be objective and make a fair decision is another deception of the
entire country and the international community. That is all. Thank you.
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